In relevant investigations and applications of the heated atomic force microscope (AFM) probes. the determination of the actual thermal distribution between the probe and the materials under processing or testing is a core issue. Herein. the polyphthalaldehyde (PPA) film material and AFM imaging of the decomposition structures (pyrolytic region of PPA) were utilized to study the tempe... https://oxfordshopes.shop/product-category/trousers-jeans/